Kọmịshọna ahụike mba ahụ zutere ma kpuchie nlekọta ahụike mpaghara, ihe ịga nke ọma dị elu, ịzụrụ bandwagon…
Ịkwalite ọkachamara ụlọ ọgwụ
Ngwa ndị a dị na ntụpọ
Taa (19 October), Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ahụ Ike Mba (NHC) nwere nnọkọ akụkọ iji webata mgbanwe na mmepe dị elu nke ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na eze ma zaa ajụjụ mgbasa ozi.
Na nzukọ ahụ, Xue Haining, osote onye isi nke National Health Commission's Physical Reform Department, webatara atụmatụ dị iche iche iji kwalite mmepe dị elu nke ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na eze ebe ọ bụ na mmụba nke mgbanwe ahụike ahụike, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ejikọta ya na ụlọ ọrụ ngwaọrụ ahụike. .
Nzukọ a tụrụ aro iji ike kwalite owuwu nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike mba, ụlọ ọrụ ahụike mpaghara na mpaghara.Site na atụmatụ dị ka nkwado ndị ọkachamara, ọkwa nkà na ụzụ na njikwa otu, adịghị ike mpaghara na adịghị ike na ọrịa ndị bụ isi na ọkachamara dịka oncology na paediatrics ga-ejupụta.
Li Dachuan, onye osote onye isi ngalaba na-ahụ maka ahụike na NHSC, kwuru na nnọkọ mgbasa ozi nke NHSC n'April nke afọ a na ka njedebe nke afọ gara aga, gọọmentị etiti etinyela ngụkọta nke ijeri yuan 2.54 iji kwadoo. 508 mba isi Clinical ọpụrụiche ewu oru mba.
Na mgbakwunye, ụlọ ọgwụ ndị NHSC nyere ikike (jikwaa) eguzobela ụlọ ọrụ ahụike mba na ebe ahụike mpaghara mba iji nweta ego onwe ya ma kwupụta n'onwe ya ngụkọta ọrụ owuwu ụlọ ọgwụ 102 mba.N'otu oge ahụ, a na-etinyekwa ego n'ime obodo na-arụsi ọrụ ike, yana ngụkọta nke ihe karịrị ijeri yuan 7 nyekwara aka iji kwado ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ahụike 4,652 na mpaghara 10,631 ime obodo (county) ọkwa ụlọ ọgwụ dị mkpa.
N'oge a, akụrụngwa ahụike China na mpaghara dị iche iche enwere ebumnuche ebumnuche, yana mmepe dị elu nke ụlọ ọgwụ ahụike ọha, oghere ahụ ga-ebelata.N'otu oge ahụ, ahịa ngwaọrụ ahụike ga-ebute mgbasawanye zuru oke, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ngwaahịa iji nweta ohere olu ọhụrụ.
Ahịa ngwaọrụ mpaghara na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto
Na nzukọ, Xue Haining ẹkenam mmelite mma nke grassroots ahụike ọrụ ikike, n'usoro nkwalite nke owuwu nke obodo mepere emepe ọgwụ dị iche iche na county ọgwụ obodo, accelerated mmejuputa iwu nke "1,000 ógbè oru ngo", na ike nke ime obodo na obodo ọgwụ na ike. ụlọ ọrụ ahụike.
Na mpaghara obodo na nke ime obodo, NHRC, na njikọ nke Ministry of Finance, achọpụtala obodo 30 na nkeji abụọ iji mejuputa ọrụ ngosi maka mgbanwe ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na eze na mmepe dị mma.N'ọkwa ụlọ ọgwụ, ahọpụtara nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ ọha dị elu iri na anọ ka ha rụọ ọrụ pilot maka mmepe dị elu.
Xue Haining kwuru na na nkeji mbụ nke obodo ngosi, òkè nke ndị ọrịa nọ n'ime mpaghara na 2022 ga-abawanye site na pasenti 72.9 ruo pasenti 76.1 na nkezi, yana òkè nke ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na eze na-ekere òkè na nnabata nke nyocha na ule. Nsonaazụ n'otu ọkwa ga-abawanye site na 83.3 pasent ruo 92.3 pasent na nkezi.
N'ime usoro mmepe dị elu nke ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na eze, ahịa mpaghara ahụwo mgbawa ngwa ngwa.Dị ka "Tousand Counties Project" County Hospital Comprehensive Capacity Enhancement Work Programme (2021-2025), ọ dịkarịa ala 1,000 county ụlọ ọgwụ na mba ga-eru n'ọkwa nke tertiary ụlọ ọgwụ ike ọrụ site 2025. N'April afọ gara aga, General Office nke National Health Commission (NHSC) nyere "Ndepụta nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ County maka nkwalite ikike zuru oke nke ụlọ ọgwụ County n'okpuru "Puousand Counties Project", nke gụnyere ụlọ ọgwụ 1,233.
N'August nke afọ a, National Health Commission wepụtara ọkọlọtọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụike akwadoro "ụkpụrụ nhazi akụrụngwa ụlọ ọgwụ n'ọkwa mpaghara", ebe 1 Jenụwarị 2024 malitere n'ihu ọha.
Ụkpụrụ a na-emetụta ụlọ ọgwụ izugbe nke mpaghara na-enweghị ihe karịrị 1,500 akwa n'ịdị elu, na-achọ ịhazi nhazi nke akụrụngwa maka ụlọ ọgwụ izugbe nke mpaghara, ma kwupụta ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi maka nhazi nke akụrụngwa nwere uru nke 10,000 yuan na karịa. .Ụkpụrụ nhazi ahụ na-ekpuchi ọgwụ iku ume, endocrinology, gastroenterology, neurosurgery, obstetrics and gynecology, paediatrics, ophthalmology, wdg, ma na-agụnye ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọgwụ dị ka igwe iku ume, akwa electrosurgical knives, defibrillators, electrocardiographs na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Dị ka akụkọ nke Ministry of Finance si kwuo banyere mmejuputa nke Central na Local Budgets na 2022 na Draft Central na Local Budgets na 2023, a ga-enye nkwado iji meziwanye ikike ọrụ nlekọta ahụike na 2023. Ọ ga-ahazi ego enyemaka ego nke 170. Ijeri yuan site na ịkwụ ụgwọ mbufe n'ozuzu yana iji ijeri yuan 30 nke ego ebufere site na sistemụ mkpokọta na 2022 iji kwado mbọ mpaghara dị ka mgbochi ọrịa na njikwa ọrịa, na-elekwasị anya na itinye ego na ọkwa mpaghara.
N'okpuru ọtụtụ atụmatụ, a na-eme ka ahịa ahụike mpaghara arụ ọrụ nke ọma.
Ọganihu ịnya ụgbọ ala na ngwaọrụ dị elu
Dabere na nyocha iiMedia na Akwụkwọ Blue Device Medical, China bụ ugbu a ahịa ngwaọrụ ahụike nke abụọ kachasị n'ụwa ma na-arị elu na ọnụego ihe dịka 10% kwa afọ.A na-atụ anya na nha ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ ngwaọrụ ahụike China ga-eru ijeri yuan 184.14 site na 2025.
N'iji nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ dị otú ahụ, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ na-ahọrọ ịbanye n'ọhịa dị elu, na mmepe dị elu nke ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na eze ga-enye ike maka ịkwalite mmepụta ihe.
Na nzukọ ahụ, Li Weimin, onyeisi oche nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ West China nke Mahadum Sichuan, gosipụtara ọganihu ọhụrụ nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ West China, dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ na-anya ụgbọelu maka mmepe dị elu, na nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ dị elu.
Li Weimin kwuru na n'ime afọ ise gara aga, West China Hospital agbanweela ihe karịrị 200 sayensị na nkà na ụzụ rụzuru, na ego nke nkwekọrịta mgbanwe karịrị 1 ijeri yuan.N'ụzọ nke oge a diagnostic na ọgwụgwọ ngwá, na-elekwasị anya na elu-ọgwụgwụ electronic biochip technology, iji dozie molekul nchoputa nke olu nke isi technology;iji dozie teknụzụ ọkpọ ọkpọ nke akụrụngwa ọgwụgwọ proton heavy ion, iji nweta mpaghara akụrụngwa dị elu.
N'ihe gbasara biomaterials dị elu, anyị ewepụtala valvụ bio-aortic valvụ nke mbụ n'ụwa ewepụtara n'ụzọ zuru ezu, dozie nsogbu dị n'ọgba olu bio-aortic valve, wee mepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwaahịa anụ ahụ anụ ụlọ, na-emebi naanị otu. ngwaọrụ ahụike enwere ike ịkụnye n'ọgwụgwụ dị elu ebubata.
N'ihe gbasara nkà na ụzụ na-adịghị ahụkebe maka ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ, anyị emepụtala nkà na ụzụ ntinye aka dị ntakịrị maka ọrịa obi geriatric valvular, nke nwere nnukwu ọrịa na-emerụ ahụ ma na-emetụta àgwà ndụ na ogologo ndụ nke ndị agadi, si otú ahụ na-agbawa nsogbu nke ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa obi. enweghị ike anabata ịwa ahụ ime obi ọdịnala.
Li Weimin kwuru, ụlọ ọgwụ West China ewepụtala ego mmepe ọzụzụ, itinye ego kwa afọ nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde yuan 500 iji kwado ọgwụ ọhụrụ, ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ, nchọpụta ọhụrụ na nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ maka nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ na ntụgharị asụsụ, yana nguzobe nke mgbanwe nke usoro mkpali. , iwebata nhazi nke "Ngbanwe nke West China nke isiokwu itoolu", iji gbaa ndị ọrụ ahụike ume, ndị ọrụ sayensị na nkà na ụzụ iji mepụta mgbanwe nke ihe ọhụrụ, na mgbanwe nke nsonaazụ ya 80% ruo 90% nke nsonaazụ ya. mgbanwe ha ga-akwụghachi ndị otu ahụ ụgwọ ọrụ, si otú ahụ na-akpali mgbanwe nke mkpali endogenous nke ndị na-eme nchọpụta anyị.
N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, aha ọma nke ngwá ọrụ dị elu nke ụlọ na-anọgide na-akawanye mma, ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu site na nkwado kredit nke iwebata na iji ụlọ ọgwụ ndị isi dị ka Xiehe na West China wetara.Site na nchikota nke ụlọ ọrụ, agụmakwụkwọ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ọ ga-enyere ndị ọzọ n'ihu-aini clinical mkpa izute ọzọ ulo oru R&D mkpa, na ihe ọhụrụ ka a mara ụlọọgwụ, si otú imepe ọhụrụ-ahịa.
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Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 26-2023